Discussion Questions

What makes a hot-air balloon float? What makes a helium balloon float?
(Both are lighter than air)

When was the first hot-air balloon built?
(1783 in France)

How high can balloons go?
(All the way to 24,000' or higher, but typical flights range from treetop height to 3-4000')

How do you steer a hot air balloon?
(You can't, really. Since the balloon goes where the wind goes, the pilot can only "steer" by finding different wind currents at different altitudes)

Are hot-air balloons safe?
(Any flight involves some risk. Balloons are a safe form of flight, and the low rate of ballooning accidents prove this. Many FAA regulations are in place to increase safety, and a responsible pilot exercising good judgment and following the regulations will rarely encounter a situation that cannot be managed safely)

What weather conditions are best for hot-air balloon flight?
(Calm surface winds, no precipitation and clear skies are ideal)

Where are the best places to fly hot-air balloons?
(Away from city congestion and powerlines, away from large bodies of water, and near open spaces for landing sites)

How far does a balloon fly?
(It depends on the speed of the wind. 5-10 miles per hour of flight is about average. Higher winds can often be found at higher altitudes, enabling the pilot to fly further)

How much does a balloon cost?
(Typical prices are in the $10-30,000 range. Used balloons can be less, special shapes considerably more, some well over $100.000)